Mental Strategies for Challenging WorkoutsAugust 31, 2010Personal Best: Mental Strategies for Hard Workouts
It has been sitting on the schedule since you first looked a week or two ago. Your first 10 or 20 miler, or the first time you are doing a tough track session more challenging than anything you have attempted to this point. Or, maybe it is a workout or a run you have done before, but it didn’t go so well. If one of the primary reasons we run is to enjoy ourselves, how do we find enjoyment in these seemingly daunting tasks? Below are a few strategies for taking these challenges head on, not so you merely make it, but so you conquer and thrive.
US 5k champion Lauren Fleshman talks about some of these and others in our September Pro’s Perspective as well. Read it here. 1. Remember that although this may be a first time for you, others have gone before you and have been successful. Whether you are beginning your first training cycle with Focus-N-Fly or have been with us for 10 years, you can rest assured that every workout you’re given is based on what has worked for other runners. It is exactly through these successful experiences of novice and experienced runners that we have built the system that is helping you now. Know that your path has been trod before, that it is possible, and that it can be done.
2. Take one step at a time One almost universally shared tip is to take a tough workout and break it down into manageable pieces. Notice how both our beginning runner, Terri Wojtalewicz, and our experienced professional athlete, Lauren Fleshman, both talk specifically in their profiles about taking a long race one mile at a time or a hard workout one interval at a time. You may not know if you can run 20 miles, but if it is on your schedule, you can be confident you can run a large percentage of it because it wouldn’t have been on your schedule otherwise. So, say you know you can run 15 miles. Beyond that, promise yourself you will run at least one more mile. Focus on a task that will take several minutes vs. one that might take hours. Conquer the one mile and celebrate it to yourself as you finish it. Consider if you can focus again for one mile. Buoyed by the sense of accomplishment from the 16th mile, you might just be able to. Before you know it, you’ll be at your goal distance and you will have built up a reservoir of confidence and positive self-talk that will be helpful for the next challenge.
3. Take as many variables out of the equation as possible. No, you can’t control everything. However, if you can set yourself up for a tough workout with food you know will work for you, and your “go to” shorts/ shirt/ socks, it may take one element of worry from your minds. Find a routine by experimenting with fueling and clothing approaches on easy days, you so are confident in your choices on hard days, leaving your mental energy for the task itself.
4. Prepare in advance with the positive self-talk you are going to give yourself when you are in the thick of a tough day. There will come a time when the run or the workout will require bigger than average effort. What are the keys you will remind yourself of when that time comes? Do your shoulders hunch and get tight when you are tired? Plan in advance that you will try to relax your shoulders for 30 seconds at a time when that occurs. Does your breathing get too shallow? Tell yourself in advance that when it starts to go that direction, you will commit to several long and deep inhales to help get you back on track. What are the types of encouragement from others that really have helped you succeed in running or in life generally? Tough barking orders, or soothing positive words? Prepare with these phrases already on tap to remind your body that you and your mind are in control and not the other way around.
5. Decide if knowing the workout well in advance is helpful to you or not. If you find that you get too stressed out thinking about a big one in the week leading up, but know that every week on a certain day that type of workout will occur, resist the urge to look ahead or forgo the weekly email for a time and instead look at it a day or two ahead just for logistical planning purposes. You will know what type of effort is required (tempo run, track workout, long run), but you won’t have the time to build additional pressure on yourself.
6. Create accountability and a reward. Enlist others. For many of you, just knowing you will return to the computer to log your workout is motivation enough to complete each day. For some, you are able to train with others who can keep you buoyed even when the running isn’t coming as easily as you had hoped that day. Others are training for a big goal with an emotional motivation, such as to honor a friend or family member, or to note one of life’s milestones. If so, one strategy would be to create a visual reminder around the house to keep track of the steps or miles you are logging on the way to that goal, and use it as a positive motivation to keep you going as well as a reminder to those in your household to help keep you on track with encouragement, even if they know nothing about running. Think of your training as a tower. You want a tower that is a tall and as strong as possible, but one sub par day doesn’t mean the whole thing falls over, it just means you need to put that next block on there the next time out.
On a lighter note, it is ok to concede to the occasional treat as motivator, whether it is the espresso and pastry Lauren writes about, a meal at your favorite restaurant, or perhaps a pedicure for your marathon worn toes. It need not cost anything, but if it is something you enjoy doing every once and a while, it might serve as a fun carrot for you as you travel toward the conclusion of your miles that day.
Remember, doing every single difficult workout to perfection doesn’t guarantee a perfect race, nor does missing one/ falling short a time or two necessarily mean you will not succeed. What we are looking for is a field of data points, from which you can reasonably conclude you are prepared for the race. Every challenging day you complete allows you to strengthen the argument you are going to make for yourself on race day when the going gets tough, and oftentimes, those days although difficult, can also end up being the most memorable.
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![]() Lauren Fleshman is a 1999 Graduate of Canyon High School in the Santa Clarita Valley of Southern California. While competing for Stanford from 1999-2003, she won five NCAA Individual titles, 15 All-American awards, and was ranked among the top 5000 meter runners in collegiate history. As a professional competing for NIKE and the Oregon Track Club Elite, Lauren has competed for several US international teams, including the 2005 and 2007 IAAF World Championships in the 5000m and many IAAF World Cross Country squads. She has been the US Champion in the 5000m on the track in 2006 and now in 2010, boasting a personal best of 14:58.48. After spending most of the previous two seasons recovering from foot surgery, Lauren is enjoying the tail end of a successful European track season, and took a few minutes to answer a few questions from us on how she preps for challenging workouts. Like all of us, even a top pro has good days and bad days! Hear what she has to say on the subject..... Photo credit: Sports Image Wire Coach: What is the most difficult type of workout for you, both historically, and currently? What is the easiest, or the one you most look forward to? LF: Fartleks with 3-5 min intervals are always the toughest mentally. I hate them. I have no clue how far or fast I'm going and I always worry I'm not working hard enough! I love 8x 800m repeats. Right when it starts to hurt, I get to stop, so its a no-stress workout.
LF: I love fall build up because its the time of year when I get to strip myself down as an athlete and start from scratch. Coach: How do you approach those really challenging workouts on the day of, and has that changed since high school or college? LF: In college, our tough sessions were in the afternoon, and two or three times per season, we knew a "big one" was coming up. I'd anticipate it all week, getting pumped up and excited to go out and kill it. Luckily I had classes all day to distract me or I would have over-thought it. Now my coach schedules all our hard sessions for 10:30 in the morning. I'm not a morning person, so this means I have to wake up at 7:00 just so I'm a half-way normal person by 10:30. Once I'm fed and caffeinated, I'm usually full of excitement. The only time I feel dread is when the session seems like it will be above my fitness level and I'm worried I'll fail; its tough to battle the nerves for those sessions, and I find myself having to work on relaxation techniques. Coach: Do you prefer to know your workouts well in advance or right as you arrive, or some combination? Why do you think you have these preferences? LF: I like to know the general type of workout, (tempo, long reps, short reps, etc) but I don't like to know the specifics (how far, fast, etc) until the last minute. At Stanford, we always did this, and I think it prepared me to be ready for anything, but at the same time, relaxed. These are the qualities you need to have for a successful race, so its good to practice that. I've told my current coach that I prefer it that way, so that's how we roll. Coach: Assuming you have some positive imagery or self-talk you use to get yourself through difficult work days, can you share some of these keys you either currently use or have used in the past? LF: I try to take the pressure off, and focus on staying relaxed. I tell myself, "Just do the best you can" and it relaxes me. You only get tense when you think you won't be able to handle the session. But if all you have to do is deliver your best effort, there is nothing to be worried about. Sometimes though, I just don't feel like working hard and I want to can it. That's when I remind myself that I'm lucky that I get to run, that I'm able bodied and have the time to do it. I trick myself by breaking the workout down into bite-size pieces, giving myself the option to bail after a certain point. For example, if I have 2x 4 mile tempo, I'll commit to one 4 mile tempo saying, "I'll do one four miler well, and see how I feel." 98% of the time, once I'm out there, I finish the whole thing. Coach: What would be a piece of advice you might give to a novice runner who is a bit apprehensive about upcoming workouts that may be more difficult that they have ever done before? LF: So often we can go through life on autopilot, but a hard session puts you right in the present moment. You have to concentrate. You have to engage, adjust, fight. This is uncomfortable, but so rewarding. Whenever you feel apprehensive, or have thoughts of doubt, change the conversation. You enjoy working hard, you enjoy doing this for yourself, you are fine tuning your machine inside and out...actions will follow your thoughts. Coach: What rewards do you allow yourself or how do you congratulate yourself on a workout well done?
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World Class Runners
Terri Wojtalewicz
Terri is married to an Army Colonel who has been stationed at Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas for the past three years. While he is on the road many times, taking various units through pre-deployment exercises, Terri takes care of things at home, including their three children, 18 (beginning college this fall), 10, and 8. Terri grew up as the daughter of an Air Force officer, so is no stranger to the itinerant lifestyle of military families, living in England, Germany, Virginia, California, Alabama, and Nebraska along the way. With all that moving as a young person, she got used to meeting new people, but is glad that with new technology, these moves no longer necessarily mean losing touch. Terri is training for her first Army Ten-Miler, which will be the longest race she has ever attempted.
Coach: How did you start running? TW: Many of my friends have been running. I had always wanted to run, but never pursued it because I thought it was too hard, couldn’t run that distance, couldn’t keep up, etc. My New Year’s resolution was to get back in shape, but figured, I’m 42 years old and need to do something that I can do even when I was 60 or 70 (which left out kickboxing and things like that). I began with stationary bike and walking, and once I started doing that, I decided in March to try running on a treadmill. Everybody said, “Go get fitted for a good pair of shoes,” but I didn’t listen, and got shin splints and had all sorts of problems. Finally, I went and got new shoes and that was the end of all the pain. I decided to sign up for Army Ten-Miler. I figured could do it one mile at a time, water station to water station. You know, just go as fast as you can, doing my personal best each time. If I cross the finish line under my own power, then I accomplished my own goal. A lot of army spouses are running it, and we’re all meeting up in DC to run the Ten-Miler. They have all gone to different (stations) since then, so it is nice to be meeting up with them. I’ve run two 5ks and my first 10k [August 28]. Ft. Leavenworth is very hilly, right by the Missouri river. There were a lot of really big hills in there. I ran a pace of 13:11, and it was really fun. My children were there at the end, and ran the last 100m with me. I was like there was no way I can do this, but I saw them and next thing I knew I was jogging across the finish line.
Coach: Who is your running role model? TW: A few close friends of mine who are regular women, Army spouses who also have decided to pick up running and have seen that it is possible to just go out and do it, have fun, and not take it too seriously. Also, one of those days where is was going to be 103-105 degrees, I was making excuses about going out to run that morning, and then came a woman running up the street in a full leg prosthesis, and I was like, I have no right to make any excuses at all!
Coach: What has been your most memorable running / racing experience? TW: the 10k I just did, the fact that I was absolutely terrified to run it, that I was doubling my distance. I know because I did that that I can do the Ten-Miler. It was kind of the roadblock that has been shattered.
Coach: What have you enjoyed about working with Focus-N-Fly? TW: The schedule, and the blogs - being able to go in and see what other people are doing. For instance, there was something about taking a day of rest. Just taking that rest day seriously…I was like it can’t just be that simple! I like how the system has the flexibility to work around your schedule. I’m going to keep it up after the Ten-Miler!
Coach: What is one part of your racing routine you can’t do without (sleep, pre race meal, tie shoes certain way, other ritual)? TW: I can’t think of anything other than saying a prayer about reaching the finish line. Ok, well, I know I don’t wear cotton shirts. I make sure that I am wearing my orange or my pink tech shirt.
Coach: What is your favorite place to go for a run? TW: Outside, around the golf course, in the shade of the trees. I love running here on post. There are all these trees, all this historical stuff. It keeps my mind off the running - looking around at all the beautiful scenery. I don’t like going into the gym, it’s boring!
Coach: In the next year, what goals do you hope to accomplish? TW: The biggest goal would be to increase my pace and just be able to run a 10k or a half marathon, run it the whole way without walking at any point during the race. I’m not ashamed to stop and walk, though. I sing that Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer kids’ song about putting one foot in front of the other! So my goal is just to complete it running. Speed vs. Endurance - The Haynesworth Fitness TestAugust 21, 2010Two weeks ago one of our runners wrote me about taking the "Albert Haynesworth Fitness Test". For reference, Haynesworth is a star defensive lineman for the Washington Redskins. He made headlines at the start of training camp when the 'skins now coach, Mike Shanahan, refused to let him practice until he passed a "standard fitness" test. According to Shanahan this test was basic and had been completed by every other player. The fact that one of his most important players couldn't complete the test irked the new coach and gave cannon fodder to the media around the beltway for two weeks. Here's the test:
Upon first glance this looks like a run of 300 yards (~275 metres) in 1 minutes and 10 seconds, a big recovery, and then the same thing in 1 minute and 13 seconds. Oh, it isn't. The exercise is an accute assessment of explosiveness, quickness and balance. There are no less than twelve separate accelerations required along with ten 180 degree directional changes. Our runner who ran the test told me "I felt like I was doing a strength test" and to an endurance runner this makes sense as we have developed our slow twitch, arobically funded systems in preparation for 3, 6, 13 and 26 Mile races. Even though Haynesworth (listed at 6' 6" & 350 lbs) could never hang with any of us in a 5K, his ability and fitness is undeniable for his trade. In fact my guess is that if we took a random sampling of Focus-N-Fly runners and had them race Albert Haynesworth this is the percentage of people who would beat him by distance:
In other words none of us big, slow distance runners would have any chance against a professional football palyer like Haynesworth in a short burst effort that falls right in his wheel house. Hopefully this is thought provoking but I still haven't given you any practical advice so here it is. We use running drills to help develop fast twitch muscles, anaerobic metabolism, and neurological response. These drills makeup less than 1% of total weekly mileage and less than 5% of total time spent training. We also use fast interval training (<1500m pace) as an extension of this development for 5-10% of weekly mileage. Both these exercises have specific objectives and can be beneficial. In fact if you weren't doing these then you would have no chance against Albert Haynesworth in any race of 100m or less. The bottom line is that we weigh this part of the regimen according to perceived value (it is valuable but not as valuable as all the aerobic work we do). So you will continue to see the majority of your assignments focused on maintenance/easy and threshold/comfortably hard paces. We know for certain the benefits of extended aerobic stress and they are well documented for endurance races but could they help a high-performance, short burst athlete in the NFL, NBA, MLB or NHL? My guess is they probably could and I often wonder why more professional ball players don't utilize distance running in the off season. It has been documented that the aerobic contribution is dominant in all races from 400m up so there is a contribution at shorter distances as well. As distance runners we need to focus on the aerobic stresses that will help us improve the most. Just don't forget about those drills and faster intervals when they're assigned. Oh and the next time you're watching football on the weekend and you see those big guys gasping for air - just think of the Albert Haynesworth fitness test and the fact that all those guys have passed the test. Pretty incredible!
**BTW I am posting my Albert Haynesworth fitness test results on the forum in hopes that we might get a few others to take the test and post accordingly.
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Our intrepid In the Hunt correspondent, Tom Hancock, fresh from a solid race at Grandma's in June, ventured across the Atlantic in July to take on the Laugavegur ultramarathon. Read his take on a once in a lifetime adventure below....
This month I ventured over to Iceland - land of ice and fire - to run the Laugavegur ultramarathon. The Laugavegur is a 55km hiking trek not far from the volcano Eyjafjallajökull responsible for the air travel disruptions this Spring. This was my first attempt at a distance above 26.2miles, and even though this is short as ultras go, I went in with very cautious plans, knowing that it's a trail, has a lot of elevation change (the first 13K goes up about 1500 feet), and that I hadn't trained at all for this kind of event after coming off a regular road marathon last month. Everything was on a bigger scale, starting with a 3 hour bus ride to the start leaving Reykjavik at 4:30 in the morning. The first uphill stretch was almost all walking for me and everyone else (though I found out I'm a slow walker as people seemingly effortless strolled by me). It was also one of the most beautiful places I've been, The part that was harder than I expected was that once we reached the ridge, it continued to be lots of up and down - run for a short flat piece, go down a steep slope onto a snow patch or stream, climb out the other side, repeat. This was not great on the legs given I had another 20 miles to go. The views were inspiring. The smells were varied, as hot springs would occasionally blow sulphur gas in our faces. There were aid stations, and the volunteers were great once they realized I didn't speak Icelandic. There was also a midway drop bag so we could change clothes. Uncertain about Icelandic weather, I had a huge range of stuff, but it turned out to be pleasant in the upper 50's to low 60's. After about a half marathon there was a steep descent. After a big stream crossing (and a change to dry shoes) the middle section of the course was fairly level, almost desert like (and my least favorite part of the course). This is where if I'd trained for the hills I could have run a reasonable pace, but my legs were shot. As we got closer to the end the hills started again, and the course became more and more covered with ash (think gravel, rather than dust). It was never too hard to run in, and the ash provided some welcome cushioning on the descents. At this point I did start to feel a bit like Frodo trudging across Mordor toward the smoking Mt Doom (or Eyjafjallajökull) in the distance. Finally there was one last river crossing, a rare wooded section, and the finish line with the traditional Icelandic barbecue of lamb and hot dogs. My final time was 6hrs 57minutes (after running a 3:32 marathon last month). That was 127 out of 267 finishers (and 279 starters), and 2nd out of 5 Americans. I got ridiculous foot cramps trying to change shoes after the run, and it took my legs a week to recover. But I would definitely do something like this again - just not right away.
Tips for Running HillsApril 01, 2021Updated by Rosie Edwards With the climb or descent looming ahead, how should you prepare to for the challenge ahead? Read on for a few simple cues.... 1. The basics of general good running form almost all still apply. Keep your arms at 90 degrees (click here to review our column on What To Do With Your Arms) and keep your shoulders low (not hunched) and square to the direction you are heading. Keep your hands relaxed and swinging through your "pockets", and maintain tall posture. 2. Don't lean too far into the hill on the ups or too far back on the downs. Try to maintain a slight lean forward (long lean from the ankle, not the waist) both up and down, just as you would on the flats. Leaning too far forward on the uphill restricts the ability of your knees to drive and can compromise your ability to maximize your inhales if you are hunched over. Stay tall, open up your chest, and give your legs and lungs room to work. On the downhills, braking yourself by leaning backward puts unnecessary stress on your muscles and joints, and often squanders a chance to make up ground in a race. A little forward lean, when not on an area with dangerous footing, can help get you a couple seconds closer to that PR, and leave you a bit less sore the day after. 3. Concentrate on cadence. Resist the urge to overstride on the downhills, and do your best just to maintain your rhythm on the uphills. Yes, you will be going faster than the flats on the downhills and slower than the flats on the uphills if you maintain a similar rhythm and effort level, but you will also most likely arrive at the top of the hill without wasting a bunch of energy for little advancement, and keeping your stride landing underneath your body on the downhills instead of in front will minimize excess pounding. 4. Don't spend a lot of time on the ground. Keep your feet pushing off of the ground quickly, just as you would on the flat. For those used to heelstriking on the flats, hills can be a valuable tool to build foot and calf strength as you land more on your midfoot than you might normally. On the uphills, it should almost feel like your feet are striking the ground behind you. On the downhills try (as we have discussed), to let your feet land underneath you so you do not have to wait to let your body travel over the top before pushing off again. 5. Look ahead. Sure, it is tempting to look at your feet and make sure your legs are doing what we have just been talking about, but looking several steps ahead will help you anticipate any undulations in the hill ahead, any poor footing areas requiring caution, and will keep your posture tall (more air in the lungs!) and your arms at the right angles. This fall, may you approach every hill with anticipation and crest the top with satisfaction! Have a suggestion for next month's Personal Best? Email it to us at info@runcoach.com.
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Jonathan Penn
Born in Brooklyn, New York in 1957, Jon attended Long Island’s Massapequa High before graduating from SUNY Albany and University of Michigan’s law school. After a sojourn to Boulder during the mid-eighties, Jon returned to New York, and eventually came to California in 1989 at which point he immediately decided he would never want to live anywhere else. A self –described “patent geek,” Jon has been practicing intellectual property law for 25 years. A veteran of many marathons and a long time FNF’er (read on below), Jon is competing in the Full Vineman Triathlon (his first Ironman) on Saturday, July 31, in an effort to raise money for the Leukemia and Lymphoma society. Jon has definitely brought a unique element of creativity to the familiar endurance event fundraising efforts (in which many FNF’ers have participated through the years), and with a week out, is $600 shy of his ultimate goal of $10,000 raised. His Team in Training page is found here. Robin Roberts
Robin Roberts calls Colorado Springs, Colorado home, where she works as the President of Pikes Peak National Bank. Robin has three kids, and grew up in California, before serving in the military as an Army Staff Sergeant E6, specializing in military intelligence and espionage during the Cold War, during which time she traveled the world. After the wall fell, she was stationed at Fort Lewis in Washington State, where unfortunately, she reports, she spent a lot of time in the motor pool. Robin joined Focus-N-Fly just a couple of months ago, and is celebrating a recent personal best of 29:31 in the Sailin’ Shoes 5k in Colorado’s thin air.
Coach: How did you start running? RR: I started running when I was teenager. When I decided to join the military, I knew I was going to have to run in basic training. The recruiter told us that we would have to be able to run two miles, so start now. And when I was in the military, we ran, and ran, and ran. When it was cold, we ran in the snow, no matter what. When I got out of the military [after the final stretch in rainy Tacoma, Washington, where Fort Lewis is located], I said I would never run in the rain again! But, I continued to run, and although there have been periods where I was more focused on fitness (muscle building), things like that, I have always returned to running. ![]() Training for Grandma’s Under coach Tom’s guidance, I’ve completed a tough training cycle and am beginning the taper for Grandma’s marathon in on June 19th. To answer the questions I get most often, 1) it’s in Duluth, MN, 2) because that was the time of year that worked for when I could train for and run a marathon (after a March vacation in Egypt)., and 3) yes, it can be hot, but that’s my best chance at decent weather. (People who know Minnesota also mention insects, which is a bit of a worry.) I live in a Boston suburb and have run (pause to count) 15 marathons, 11 of them as a member of Focus-n-Fly.
A lymphoma survivor, Michael ran his first marathon with Team in Training at the PF Chang’s Rock ‘n’ Roll Arizona. At the recent Delaware Marathon after training with FNF, he finished in 3:19:54 to earn himself a spot in next year’s Boston Marathon. Michael has also enjoyed the tremendous support of the Middletown Athletic Club, of which five members hit the Boston mark that day. |
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